Europe & Central Asia · High income · 2023

Italy: mid-book EDGAR inventory · 0.19 t per $1K GDP

In 2023, Italy emitted 377 MtCO₂e (6.38 t per person, 0.19 t per $1K GDP) - transport led at 28% and carbon dioxide dominated the gas mix at 81%. EU EDGAR v8.0, excludes land use.

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Corpus placement

Italy's absolute footprint (#23 of 51) in 2023 outweighs how carbon-intensive its economy actually is — GDP intensity ranks lower at #40 / 51, so scale, not inefficiency, drives the total.

#23 / 51
Absolute Mt rank
#28 / 51
Per-capita rank
#40 / 51
GDP intensity rank

According to EU EDGAR v8.0 totals, World Bank population, and GDP denominators at 2023. Excludes LULUCF.

B
Emissions Performance Score
74/100
Italy · 2023 EDGAR data

Based on per-capita emissions, GDP intensity, methane share, and the multi-year emissions trend, benchmarked against the 51-country EDGAR corpus, not a judgment of policy effort, development stage, or overall climate risk. See the benchmark table and methodology.

Per-capita emissions C+
6.38 t/person
EDGAR latest-year total ÷ population, vs. the 51-country corpus spread
GDP intensity B+
0.19 t/$1K GDP
EDGAR latest-year total ÷ GDP, vs. the 51-country corpus spread
Methane share A
10%
Share of the gas mix that is CH4 (AR6 GWP100 ≈ 27.9× CO2, short-lived but potent)
Emissions trend B+
-4%
Change from the first to the latest EDGAR-tracked year for this country

EDGAR inventory roll

Roll ITA · 2023 377 Mt · 6.38 t per person

Italy sits mid-pack by absolute Mt among 51 tracked EDGAR economies (377 Mt in 2023) - absolute, per-capita, and GDP-intensity ranks on one roll.

  • ABS 377 Mt
  • PC 6.38 t
  • INT 0.19
  • RANK-A #23 / 51
  • RANK-P #28 / 51
  • RANK-I #40 / 51
  • SECTOR 28% Transport
  • GAS 81% Carbon
  • PHOTO United Kingdom
  • BOOK 51 econ

Photo-finish absolute-Mt peer: United Kingdom (381 Mt · Δ 5 Mt vs Italy)

Absolute-Mt neighbourhood

2023 EDGAR totals · nearest inventories to Italy

1. France3872. Nigeria3833. United Kingdom3814. Italy3775. Argentina369

Year-to-year inventory change

What changed between 2022 and 2023

2022 → 2023
  • Italy's EDGAR greenhouse-gas total fell from 405.8 MtCO₂e in 2022 to 376.6 MtCO₂e in 2023 in the EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024) extract, a change of −29.1 MtCO₂e (−7.2%).
  • Italy's methane total fell from 40.1 MtCO₂e in 2022 to 39.3 MtCO₂e in 2023 in the EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024) extract, a change of −0.83 MtCO₂e (−2.1%).
  • Italy's transport total fell from 105.3 MtCO₂e in 2022 to 104 MtCO₂e in 2023 in the EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024) extract, a change of −1.31 MtCO₂e (−1.2%).

Arithmetic differences between two inventory years in one stored EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024) extract, not a second source release, a forecast, or a policy verdict.

Trends Inventory CSV

Italy's absolute footprint (#23 of 51) in 2023 outweighs how carbon-intensive its economy actually is — GDP intensity ranks lower at #40 / 51, so scale, not inefficiency, drives the total. How we place countries.

Italy vs all tracked economies by EDGAR greenhouse-gas total

Where Italy's 2023 EDGAR MtCO₂e sits among every tracked economy with live rows (inventory mass, not per-capita responsibility)

377 Top 45% more MtCO₂e than 55% of 51 economies

Tracked economies, banded by EDGAR MtCO₂e (AR6 GWP100)

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more economies. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source EU EDGAR v8.0 · 2023

Italy 2023 emissions by IPCC sector

EU EDGAR v8.0 · MtCO₂e · AR6 GWP100

1. Transport1042. Energy963. Industry724. Buildings555. Agriculture336. Waste127. Fugitive emissions5
0%100%28%
Transport share of 2023 total

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre) EDGAR GHG · 2023

Italy emissions trend (1970–2023, MtCO₂e)

Annual greenhouse-gas totals, EU EDGAR v8.0

350400450500550600 197019771984199119982005201220192023 377
Reported annual emissions for Italy, 1970 to 2023 (AR6 GWP100, excludes LULUCF).

Data from EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024 release)

Source: EU EDGAR (Joint Research Centre) As of 1970–2023

Italy 2023 greenhouse-gas inventory

EU EDGAR v8.0 · MtCO₂e · AR6 GWP100

1. Carbon dioxide305.52. Methane39.33. Fluorinated gases17.34. Nitrous oxide14.5

Scale versus efficiency

GDP-intensity signature

GDP intensity is soft for Italy: 0.19 t per $1K GDP (lower tercile, ≤0.349) alongside 377 Mt absolute.

Italy's 377 MtCO₂e total in 2023 ranks #23 of 51 economies by absolute scale, but its GDP intensity ranks lower at #40 — the total is driven more by the size of the economy than by how carbon-intensive each dollar of output is.

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre) Country totals (AR6 GWP100, excl. LULUCF) Country figures for ITA exclude LULUCF; verify policy-critical totals against the Joint Research Centre EDGAR country table.

Other Europe & Central Asia economies in EDGAR

Methodology

Italy (ITA) is in the middle third of live EDGAR country mass (377 MtCO₂e in 2023). Rows are aggregated from EU EDGAR v8.0 by IPCC sector and gas for 2023, excluding LULUCF. See the methodology page for GWP100 factors and the full pipeline. Full methodology.

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre) 2024 Global bottom-up inventory, CC BY 4.0.

FAQ

Which sector dominates Italy's emissions?

Transport led at 28% of the 2023 national total (377 MtCO₂e).

How much CO₂-equivalent did Italy emit in 2023?

Italy's 2023 total is 377 MtCO₂e per EU EDGAR v8.0 (AR6 GWP100, excludes LULUCF).

How do Italy's absolute and per-capita ranks compare?

Italy ranks #23 of 51 by absolute total and #28 by per-capita emissions in 2023, with GDP intensity at #40.

Compiled from official public sources by the publisher.

Data vintage: EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024 release), 2023 data year. Country emissions summed from EDGAR records for the focal year; LULUCF excluded on ranked surfaces.