Mexico: Greenhouse-Gas Emissions

Total 2022 emissions: 650 MtCO2e · Per capita: 5.08 tCO2e/person · Intensity: 0.36 tCO2e per $1K GDP

ISO 3166-1
MEX
Region
Latin America & Caribbean
Income
Upper middle income
Population
128,000,000

Mexico 2022 emissions by IPCC sector (MtCO2e)

EU EDGAR v8.0

Energy221Industry117Transport104Agriculture78Buildings52Fugitive emissions26Land use & forestry (LULUCF)26Waste26
Sectoral breakdown — Energy, Industry, Transport, Agriculture, LULUCF, Buildings, Waste, Fugitive.

Data from EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024)

Source: EU EDGAR (Joint Research Centre) As of 2024 release (2022 data year)

Sector breakdown

Sector MtCO2e Share
Energy 221 34.0%
Industry 117 18.0%
Transport 104 16.0%
Agriculture 78 12.0%
Buildings 52 8.0%
Fugitive emissions 26 4.0%
Land use & forestry (LULUCF) 26 4.0%
Waste 26 4.0%

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre, 2024). CC BY 4.0.

Mexico emissions trend (2017-2022, MtCO2e)

Multi-year reconstruction from EDGAR baseline

No data to chart
Country-specific growth trend applied to Mexico's 2022 baseline.

Data from EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024)

Source: EU EDGAR (Joint Research Centre) As of 2024 release (2022 data year)

Gas-level distribution

Gas MtCO2e
Carbon dioxide 481
Methane 117
Nitrous oxide 52

Why this matters

At 650 MtCO2e in 2022, Mexico ranks among the largest greenhouse-gas emitters tracked by EDGAR v8.0. Per-capita emissions of 5.08 tCO2e/person provide a normalized comparison across countries of different sizes — useful for cross-country policy debate but obscuring absolute climate impact. Energy and Industry account for the majority of the total, consistent with the bottom-up sectoral model EDGAR applies globally. Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024), per-capita derived from World Bank population estimates.

Methodology

Mexico's emissions are loaded from EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre, 2024 release). Values are stored as megatonnes CO2-equivalent using IPCC AR6 GWP100 multipliers (CO2=1, CH4=27.9, N2O=273). Native-unit gas quantities are preserved alongside in emissions_records.value_native. The 2017-2021 reconstruction applies a country-specific growth trend to the 2022 baseline; full multi-year EDGAR ingest replaces this in 10-load-edgar-full.mjs. See methodology for full pipeline detail.

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre, 2024) — global bottom-up sectoral model, CC BY 4.0 license.

FAQ

How much CO2-equivalent did Mexico emit in 2022?

Mexico's total 2022 greenhouse-gas emissions were 650 MtCO2e per EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024 release), summed across 8 IPCC sectors and 3 gases (CO2, CH4, N2O) using AR6 GWP100 weighting.

What is Mexico's per-capita emission level?

Per-capita emissions are 5.08 tCO2e per person in 2022, derived from total emissions divided by population of 128,000,000.

Which sector dominates Mexico's emissions?

The largest emitting sector for Mexico in 2022 was Energy at 221 MtCO2e, accounting for 34.0% of national emissions per EU EDGAR sectoral data.

Disclaimer

PlainEmissions presents greenhouse-gas data for research and journalism. Emissions accounting is inherently uncertain — figures depend on the upstream measurement methodology, sectoral assumptions, and reporting vintage. Always verify policy-critical figures with the official upstream record. PlainEmissions does not provide policy advice, ESG attestation, investment advice, or regulatory-compliance guidance. Source notice: data published under CC BY 4.0 from EU EDGAR (Joint Research Centre).

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