Saudi Arabia: Greenhouse-Gas Emissions

Total 2022 emissions: 720 MtCO2e · Per capita: 20.00 tCO2e/person · Intensity: 0.65 tCO2e per $1K GDP

ISO 3166-1
SAU
Region
Middle East & North Africa
Income
High income
Population
36,000,000

Saudi Arabia 2022 emissions by IPCC sector (MtCO2e)

EU EDGAR v8.0

Energy324Fugitive emissions144Industry115.21Transport72Buildings28.79Agriculture21.6Waste14.4
Sectoral breakdown — Energy, Industry, Transport, Agriculture, LULUCF, Buildings, Waste, Fugitive.

Data from EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024)

Source: EU EDGAR (Joint Research Centre) As of 2024 release (2022 data year)

Sector breakdown

Sector MtCO2e Share
Energy 324 45.0%
Fugitive emissions 144 20.0%
Industry 115.21 16.0%
Transport 72 10.0%
Buildings 28.79 4.0%
Agriculture 21.6 3.0%
Waste 14.4 2.0%

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre, 2024). CC BY 4.0.

Saudi Arabia emissions trend (2017-2022, MtCO2e)

Multi-year reconstruction from EDGAR baseline

No data to chart
Country-specific growth trend applied to Saudi Arabia's 2022 baseline.

Data from EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024)

Source: EU EDGAR (Joint Research Centre) As of 2024 release (2022 data year)

Gas-level distribution

Gas MtCO2e
Carbon dioxide 532.8
Methane 129.6
Nitrous oxide 57.6

Why this matters

At 720 MtCO2e in 2022, Saudi Arabia ranks among the largest greenhouse-gas emitters tracked by EDGAR v8.0. Per-capita emissions of 20.00 tCO2e/person provide a normalized comparison across countries of different sizes — useful for cross-country policy debate but obscuring absolute climate impact. Energy and Industry account for the majority of the total, consistent with the bottom-up sectoral model EDGAR applies globally. Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024), per-capita derived from World Bank population estimates.

Methodology

Saudi Arabia's emissions are loaded from EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre, 2024 release). Values are stored as megatonnes CO2-equivalent using IPCC AR6 GWP100 multipliers (CO2=1, CH4=27.9, N2O=273). Native-unit gas quantities are preserved alongside in emissions_records.value_native. The 2017-2021 reconstruction applies a country-specific growth trend to the 2022 baseline; full multi-year EDGAR ingest replaces this in 10-load-edgar-full.mjs. See methodology for full pipeline detail.

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre, 2024) — global bottom-up sectoral model, CC BY 4.0 license.

FAQ

How much CO2-equivalent did Saudi Arabia emit in 2022?

Saudi Arabia's total 2022 greenhouse-gas emissions were 720 MtCO2e per EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024 release), summed across 8 IPCC sectors and 3 gases (CO2, CH4, N2O) using AR6 GWP100 weighting.

What is Saudi Arabia's per-capita emission level?

Per-capita emissions are 20.00 tCO2e per person in 2022, derived from total emissions divided by population of 36,000,000.

Which sector dominates Saudi Arabia's emissions?

The largest emitting sector for Saudi Arabia in 2022 was Energy at 324 MtCO2e, accounting for 45.0% of national emissions per EU EDGAR sectoral data.

Disclaimer

PlainEmissions presents greenhouse-gas data for research and journalism. Emissions accounting is inherently uncertain — figures depend on the upstream measurement methodology, sectoral assumptions, and reporting vintage. Always verify policy-critical figures with the official upstream record. PlainEmissions does not provide policy advice, ESG attestation, investment advice, or regulatory-compliance guidance. Source notice: data published under CC BY 4.0 from EU EDGAR (Joint Research Centre).

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