IPCC sector · FUGITIVE · 2023

Fugitive emissions: Global Emissions by Country

Methane leaks from oil & gas systems and coal mining.

Sector answer

Fugitive emissions ranks #5 / 7 by absolute EDGAR total and #2 / 7 by methane share among IPCC sectors in 2023; China leads country-level emissions at 1,067.81 MtCO₂e (32% of the top-20 sum) - sector size and methane intensity are not the same ladder.

#5 / 7
Sector Mt rank
#2 / 7
Methane-share rank
China
#1 country · 1,067.81 Mt
32%
of top-20 sum

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 sectoral breakdown. AR6 GWP100; excludes LULUCF.

EDGAR sector concentration roll

FUGITIVE · 2023 · 3,323 Mt top-20

  • VOL 3,323 Mt
  • RANK-A #5 / 7
  • RANK-CH4 #2 / 7
  • LEAD China
  • SHARE 32%
  • GAS 72% Methane
  • PHOTO United States
  • BOOK 7 sectors

Leader: China (1,067.81 Mt · 32% of top-20 sum)

Year-to-year inventory change

What changed between 2022 and 2023

2022 → 2023
  • Fugitive emissions's methane total across tracked economies rose from 2,500 MtCO₂e in 2022 to 2,568 MtCO₂e in 2023 in the EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024) extract, a change of +68 MtCO₂e (+2.7%).
  • Fugitive emissions's tracked-economy sector total rose from 3,439 MtCO₂e in 2022 to 3,545 MtCO₂e in 2023 in the EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024) extract, a change of +105.8 MtCO₂e (+3.1%).

Arithmetic differences between two inventory years in one stored EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024) extract, not a second source release, a forecast, or a policy verdict.

Trends Inventory CSV

According to the European Commission's Joint Research Centre EDGAR v8.0 corpus, Fugitive emissions ranks #5 of 7 IPCC sectors with live EDGAR rows by absolute greenhouse-gas total in 2023 (largest MtCO2e = #1) and #2 of 7 by methane share of the sector total (highest CH4 fraction = #1). How we place sectors.

Fugitive emissions vs all sectors by EDGAR greenhouse-gas total

Where this sector's 2023 EDGAR MtCO₂e sits among every IPCC sector with live rows (inventory mass, not policy priority)

3,545 29th percentile more MtCO₂e than 29% of 7 sectors

Sectors, banded by EDGAR MtCO₂e (AR6 GWP100)

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more sectors. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source EU EDGAR v8.0 · 2023

Top 15 emitters in fugitive emissions (2023, MtCO₂e)

EU EDGAR v8.0, highest first

1. China1,067.812. United States458.963. Russia427.864. Indonesia253.325. Iraq170.376. Iran161.617. India159.798. Canada87.559. Nigeria85.2810. Saudi Arabia72.4811. Algeria54.8812. Australia52.92
Country-level ranking for this IPCC sector.

Data from EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024 release)

Source: EU EDGAR (Joint Research Centre) As of 2023 data year

Largest-country share in fugitive emissions

2023 · top-20 tracked total

0%100%32%
China · 1,067.81 MtCO₂e
How concentrated this sector is in a single economy.

Top 20 countries - Fugitive emissions (2023)

Country MtCO2e Share of top 20
China 1,067.81 32.1%
United States 458.96 13.8%
Russia 427.86 12.9%
Indonesia 253.32 7.6%
Iraq 170.37 5.1%
Iran 161.61 4.9%
India 159.79 4.8%
Canada 87.55 2.6%
Nigeria 85.28 2.6%
Saudi Arabia 72.48 2.2%
Algeria 54.88 1.7%
Australia 52.92 1.6%
South Africa 52.85 1.6%
Ukraine 42.61 1.3%
Brazil 37.17 1.1%
Venezuela 30.7 0.9%
Kazakhstan 29.64 0.9%
United Arab Emirates 28.1 0.8%
Mexico 24.36 0.7%
Vietnam 24.33 0.7%

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre, 2024). CC BY 4.0.

Fugitive emissions emissions trend (1970–2023, MtCO₂e)

Sum across all tracked countries, EU EDGAR v8.0

1,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000 197019771984199119982005201220192023 3,545
Reported annual totals for this sector (AR6 GWP100, excludes LULUCF).

Data from EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024 release)

Source: EU EDGAR (Joint Research Centre) As of 1970–2023

Gas mix in fugitive emissions

Gas MtCO2e
Methane 2,567.93
Carbon dioxide 974.85
Nitrous oxide 1.94

Fugitive emissions: mid-book sector · China 1,067.81 MtCO₂e (32% of top-20)

China alone is 32% of the top-20 sum - policy headroom is concentrated in one economy. Methane leads the gas mix at 72% of the sector total (AR6 GWP100) - abatement tracks methane controls more than stack CO₂. Absolute Mt rank #5 / 7 diverges from methane-share rank #2 / 7 - size and CH₄ intensity are different ladders.

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre). Sector totals summed from emissions_records; AR6 GWP100; excludes LULUCF.

Methodology

Fugitive emissions is IPCC source category FUGITIVE. Country totals are summed from emissions_records for that code; figures are EDGAR's reported annual values (1970–2023), converted to CO₂-equivalent at AR6 GWP100. This sector sits in the middle third of live EDGAR sector mass (3,545 MtCO₂e corpus total). EDGAR's main GHG dataset excludes LULUCF. See methodology for the full pipeline.

Source: EU EDGAR v8.0 (Joint Research Centre, 2024) - global bottom-up sectoral model, CC BY 4.0 license.

FAQ

Which country emits the most in the fugitive emissions sector?

China leads fugitive emissions emissions in 2023 at 1,067.81 MtCO2e (32% of the top-20 sum) per EU EDGAR v8.0.

Which gas dominates fugitive emissions emissions?

Methane dominates the fugitive emissions sector with 2,567.93 MtCO2e in 2023 (72% of sector total), weighted via AR6 GWP100.

What does the fugitive emissions sector include?

Methane leaks from oil & gas systems and coal mining.

Data vintage: EU EDGAR v8.0 (2024 release), 2023 data year. Sector emissions summed from EDGAR records for the focal year; LULUCF handling follows the sector taxonomy.